Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (2024)

Table of Contents
What is the average running speed? Running levels Average running speed for women Average running speed mph for women — beginners Average running speed mph for women — intermediate to advanced Average running speed km/h for women — beginners Average running speed km/h for women — intermediate to advanced Average running speed for men Average running speed mph for men — beginners Average running speed mph for men — intermediate to advanced Average running speed km/h for men — beginners Average running speed km/h for men — intermediate to advanced What is the average human running speed by distance? Average running speed by distance for men Average running speed by distance for women Average running pace vs running speed What is running speed? What is running pace? Factors that affect average running speed Fitness level and training Biomechanics and running form Muscle strength and power Endurance and cardiovascular health Environmental factors Terrain and surface Nutrition and hydration Rest and recovery How to improve your average running speed Don't skip your warm up and cool down Work on your running technique - top tips Build muscle by weight training Vary the type of training you do Eat a healthy balanced diet and stay well-hydrated Set achievable goals FAQs What is the fastest running speed ever recorded? What is the fastest mile that anyone has ever run? What is the average running speed for a kid? What is the average running speed of a 15-year-old teenager? Is 20 mph fast for a human? Is 15 mph fast for a human? Is 10mph fast running? Is running 7 mph fast? What is the average jogging speed? What is the average human sprint speed? Overall Summary Sources FAQs

The average running speed for men is about 6.6 mph or 10.62 km/h and for women it’s 5.7 mph or 9.17 km/h.

Use our easy tables to see how your running speed compares to the average.

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (1)

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Table Contents

What is the average running speed?

Average running speed is how fast someone can run and is dependent on several factors. On average, male runners can run at about 6.6 mph (10.62 km/h) and women, at 5.7 mph (9.17 km/h).

Strava Run generally says the average mile time is 9:48, which is 6.12 mph (9.84 kph).

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (2)

As the average human running speed can vary so much, we’ve based our speeds on the average 1 mile run time by age and ability for men, women, and kids. You can also look at the average 5K time by age for more on average running time.

Actual speeds may vary depending on the environment, terrain, and the individual’s fitness level and therefore the speeds in this article are an approximation.

Our pick for track running speed

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (3)

Garmin Forerunner 245

$289.00

You take care of the running while the Forerunner 245 Music handles all the thinking. With every mile and every song, it gets to understand you better.

View on Amazon

03/08/2024 08:43 pm GMT

Running levels

All theaverage running speedby age tables in this article are also according torunning leveland experience.

  • Beginner runners:Runnerswho are new to running. They have usually only been running for about a month and need to work on their form,endurance, and fitness.
  • Novicerunners:Have been running for about 6 months. They’re a bit faster than beginners but may still need to work onendurancefor long distances.
  • Intermediaterunners:Have been running consistently for at least 2 years and have completed several races. An intermediaterunnercan keep a moderatepaceover longer distances (such as a goodaveragehalf-marathontime) without too much trouble.
  • Advancedrunners:Have been running consistently for at least 5 years and are very fit. Generally, they’re faster than 80% of otherrunners.

The average running speed for men is about 6.6 mph or 10.62 km/h. For women, the average human running speed is 5.7 mph or 9.17 km/h.

Summary

Our pick for track running speed

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (4)

Garmin Forerunner 245

$289.00

You take care of the running while the Forerunner 245 Music handles all the thinking. With every mile and every song, it gets to understand you better.

View on Amazon

03/08/2024 08:43 pm GMT

Average running speed for women

In generalfemale runnershave anaverage running speedof 5.7mphor 9.17km/h.

However, it’s important to remember that individual performance can vary significantly. In addition, factors such as training,running level, genetics, and other factors can also influence an individual’s running speed.

Average running speed mph for women — beginners

A beginner or novice runner has been running consistently for a month to 6 months and will have a running speed of about 6 mph.

AgeBeginnerNovice
104.15.0
154.05.0
206.06.7
256.06.7
306.06.7
355.96.6
405.86.5
455.66.3
505.35.9
554.95.5
604.55.0
654.24.7
703.94.3
753.74.1
803.43.8
852.83.1
902.52.7

Average running speed mph for women — intermediate to advanced

Intermediate to advanced runners have at least 2 to 5 years of running experience. They will generally have faster speeds and greater intensity than beginner to novice runners and run at an average running speed of 6.7 to 8.6 mph.

AgeIntermediateAdvanced
105.96.8
155.66.4
207.88.8
257.88.8
307.88.8
357.78.7
407.68.6
457.48.4
507.18.1
556.77.5
606.26.9
655.86.4
705.35.8
755.05.5
804.75.2
853.84.2
903.53.8

Average running speed km/h for women — beginners

The average running speed km/h for women will vary but will be about 9.7 to 11.3 km/h.

AgeBeginnerNovice
106.68.0
156.47.7
209.710.8
259.710.8
309.710.8
359.510.6
409.310.5
459.010.2
508.59.5
557.98.9
607.28.0
656.87.6
706.36.9
756.06.6
805.56.1
854.55.0
904.04.4

Average running speed km/h for women — intermediate to advanced

Generally advanced to intermediate runners will have a faster and more efficient running speed than less experienced runners. They will average about 10.8 to 13.8 km/h.

AgeIntermediateAdvanced
109.510.9
159.010.3
2012.614.2
2512.614.2
3012.614.2
3512.414.0
4012.213.8
4512.013.6
5011.513.0
5510.812.1
6010.011.1
659.310.3
708.69.3
758.08.8
807.68.4
856.16.8
905.66.1

In general, female runners have an average running speed of 5.7mph or 9.17km/h. Running speed will vary depending on your ability and age.

Summary

Average running speed for men

Theaverage human running speedformale runners is about 6.6 mph(10.62km/h). It also depends on several factors, including age, fitness orrunning level, and the distance being run. On average, men have a faster running speed compared to women.

It’s important to note that these figures represent general averages and that individual performance can vary significantly based on various factors such as training, experience, and genetic predisposition.

Average running speed mph for men — beginners

Most men who just start running can expect to run between 6 to 7 miles per hour.

AgeBeginnerNovice
104.325.19
154.255.13
206.377.71
256.377.71
306.357.68
356.297.56
406.037.30
455.857.10
505.616.91
555.386.68
605.166.46
654.956.00
704.745.69
754.385.31
803.964.98
853.724.62
903.494.36

Average running speed mph for men — intermediate to advanced

Intermediate to advanced runners will have fast running speeds compared to new runners. More experienced male runners will average 6.7 to 8.6 mph.

AgeIntermediateAdvanced
106.067.16
156.007.06
209.0610.43
259.0610.43
309.0210.43
358.9210.29
408.619.94
458.389.63
508.079.18
557.808.88
607.438.47
657.068.11
706.687.72
756.257.22
805.656.50
855.256.06
904.955.72

Average running speed km/h for men — beginners

Beginners will have an average running speed of 9.7 to 11.3 km/h.

AgeBeginnerNovice
106.968.36
156.848.27
2010.2612.43
2510.2612.43
3010.2212.37
3510.1212.17
409.7111.76
459.4011.42
509.0311.11
558.6610.76
608.3110.40
657.979.66
707.639.16
757.048.54
806.388.02
855.997.44
905.627.02

Average running speed km/h for men — intermediate to advanced

Intermediate to advanced male runners will have an average speed of 10.8 to 13.8 km/h.

AgeIntermediateAdvanced
109.7611.53
159.6611.36
2014.5816.77
2514.5816.77
3014.5116.77
3514.3516.54
4013.8515.99
4513.4915.50
5013.0014.78
5512.5514.28
6011.9613.63
6511.3613.05
7010.7712.43
7510.0611.63
809.0910.47
858.469.76
907.979.20

The average human running speed for male runners is about 6.6 mph (10.62 km/h).

Summary

What is the average human running speed by distance?

Theaverage human running speed by distance will vary depending on the distance. This is mainly due to the different physiological and physical demands placed on the body for various distances.

The tables below cover the average running speed by distance for men and women. Keep in mind that averages will vary depending on age, ability and environment.

Average running speed by distance for men

The most frequent 10K finishing time for men is about 54:30 – 55:30. This is an average running speed of 10.91 km/h.

DistanceMen’s pace (min/km)

Average running speed

km/h

Men’s pace (min/mile)

Average running speed

mph

5K4:20 – 5:5010.29 – 13.857:00 – 9:256.37 – 8.75
10K4:30 – 6:109.73 – 13.337:15 – 9:556.61 – 8.28
Half Marathon (21.1K)5:00 – 6:508.78 – 12.008:05 – 11:005.45 – 7.42
Marathon (42.2K)5:20 – 7:208.18 – 11.258:35-11:455.11 – 6.99
Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (5)

Average running speed by distance for women

The average finishing time for a 10K for women is about 58:30 – 59:30 minutes. This averages out to an average speed of 10.08 km/h.

DistanceWomen’s pace (min/km)

Average running speed

km/h

Women’s pace (min/mile)

Average running speed

mph

5K4:50 – 6:209.47 – 12.417:45-10:155.85 – 7.74
10K5:00 – 6:508.78 – 128:05 – 11:005.45 – 7.42
Half Marathon (21.1K)5:30 – 7:208.18 – 10.918:50 -11:505.07 – 6.79
Marathon (42.2K)5:50 – 8:007.50 – 10.299:20 – 12:554.65 – 6.43
Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (6)

The average running speed by distance will vary depending on the distance. Longer distances will have a slower running speed to cater for longer running time. In general, the average running speed for a 10K is about 10 km/h.

Summary

Average running pace vs running speed

Running speed and runningpaceare related to each other but are distinct concepts in the world of running. Knowing the difference between these two terms is vital for setting and achieving realistic goals and tracking your progress.

What is running speed?

Running speed refers to how fast you are running and is usually measured in units such as miles per hour (mph), kilometers per hour (km/h), or meters per second (m/s). It indicates the distance that you cover over a certain time. For example, you might run 10 kilometers in an hour.

What is running pace?

Runningpacerefers to the amount of time it takes you to cover a certain distance and is commonly measured in units such as minutes per mile (m/m) or minutes per kilometer (min/km). It’s a measure of the time it takes to run a specific distance.

Running pace provides a better indicator of your running performance because it also takes into account the distance you are running. For example, your pace will naturally be slower for longer races so that you can conserve your energy to cover the distance.

If you are planning to run longer distances, following apacechart like thishalf marathonpacechartcan help you stay on track to achieving your goal finish time.

Running speed is how fast you are running and is usually measured in km/h or mph. Running pace is the amount of time it takes you to cover a certain distance and is usually measured in min/km or min/mile.

Summary

Our pick for track running speed

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (7)

Garmin Forerunner 245

$289.00

You take care of the running while the Forerunner 245 Music handles all the thinking. With every mile and every song, it gets to understand you better.

View on Amazon

03/08/2024 08:43 pm GMT

Factors that affect average running speed

There are several factors that can significantly influence your average running speed. Understanding each of these factors can help you improve your performance and achieve your running goals.

Here are a few factors to consider.

Fitness level and training

If you’ve seen anaverage person runversus an elite athlete, you can easily see that the fitter you are, the faster your running speed. Your level of physical fitness,muscle mass, andendurancewill greatly influence how fast you can run.

Also, keep in mind that thetype of trainingyou do as well as how consistent you are will further influence your running speed.

Biomechanics and running form

Proper running form can help you run faster for longer with less pain. Studies show that proper running form is a key factor that influencesrunning economyand performance. Factors such as stride length, cadence, foot strike, arm movement, andposturecan influence running efficiency and ultimately affect overall speed.

Muscle strength and power

Building strong leg muscles, namely the quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves is essential to help you generate the power for faster running speeds.

Studies have shown that including strength training in your training program to build muscle mass correlates with faster sprint speeds.

Endurance and cardiovascular health

The fitter you are, the more you can endure faster running speeds for longer durations without experiencing fatigue. Regular cardiovascular training such asinterval training,sprints,hill training , and more can help improve your overall enduranceand fitness.

Environmental factors

Weather conditions such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed can significantly affect your running speed. Heat and humidity levels can increase your fatigue and decrease your performance.

Other environmental factors such as altitude and air quality can also impact your oxygen levels which makes it harder to keep a fast runningpace.

Terrain and surface

The type of surface or terrain can influence how fast you can run. Flat and smooth surfaces, such as tracks or paved roads, generally allow for faster speedscompared to uneven terrain or trails with obstacles.

Nutrition and hydration

To perform at your best, you need to make sure that you are fueling your body adequately with abalanced dietand staying hydrated, especially in hot, humid conditions.

Rest and recovery

Enough rest and recovery are essential to prevent overtraining and reduce the risk of injuries. Make sure you get adequate sleep, along with regular rest days and active recovery techniques, to allow the body to repair and strengthen your muscles. This will help improve your overall running speed and performance.

Factors that affect your average running speed include fitness level and training, biomechanics and running form, muscle strength, power, endurance, and cardiovascular health. Other factors include the environment and terrain, your nutrition and hydration, plus rest and recovery days.

Summary

How to improve your average running speed

Here are a few tips to improve your average running speed. If you are an athlete, it’s best to get some help from a personal trainer or follow a running program to improve your speed.

Don't skip your warm up and cool down

Before you start running, it’s important to warm up your muscle properly so as to prepare them for exercise. This will also help prevent injuries and issues such astight hip flexorsorankle pain from running. A warm-up might include walking, light jogging, mobility exercises and dynamic stretching.

After your run, take time to cool down properly by slowing down yourpace, stretching and doing mobility exercises. Once again, cooling down can prevent injury and reduce stiffness.

Work on your running technique - top tips

You can run faster and more efficiently if you improve your running technique. This could mean working on your stride length and cadence, properposture, and foot placement. A personal trainerorcoachwill give youguidanceon improving your running technique.

Tips for better running form:

  • Posture: Maintain a straight line from your head to your toes by keeping your head up, your shoulders back and relaxed, and your core engaged. This will make your movements more efficient and powerful.
  • Foot strike: To reduce the impact of forces on your feet, land on the midfoot or forefoot, rather than the heel. This will also help improve your stride turnover – the number of steps you take per minute. The ideal stride turnover is 180 steps per minute as this creates a shorter stride length which makes you more efficient.
  • Armswing: Keep your arms relaxed and bent at 90-degree angles and swing them forward and back. This will help you keep your balance and rhythm.
  • Breathing: Keep your shoulders relaxed and breathe from your diaphragm to get the most oxygen into your body.

Build muscle by weight training

Strength training will build muscle and increase running speed andendurance.

Exercises such as deadlifts, squats, and lunges will target the leg muscles used in running andsprinting. It’s important to include rest days and proper form to prevent injury.

Vary the type of training you do

Varying your running workouts can help you build strength, fitness andendurance. Includetempo runs,hill training,sprints, and drills into your training routine. If you’re aiming to run longer distances, include a longertraining runto buildendurance.

Eat a healthy balanced diet and stay well-hydrated

You need to provide your body with sufficient fuel for your run and to repair muscles and tissue post-run.

Make sure you are consuming sufficient complex carbohydrates, proteins, healthy fats, fruit and vegetables for a healthy balanced diet. Keep up your fluid levels to prevent dehydration and fatigue from setting in over long distances and races. For what to eat before, during, and after a long run, read Calories burned running a half marathon.

Set achievable goals

Set achievable goals to keep you motivated and focused on improving your running speed. Goals might be increasing your speed over a certain distance, running a certain distance or time, or participating in a race.

Break down larger goals into smaller, manageable steps to make them more attainable and build a sense of achievement.

The key to improving your average running speed is to work on proper running form and technique, vary your training, build muscle, and eat a balanced, healthy diet.

Summary

FAQs

The fastest recorded running speed is 44.72 km/h (27.8 mph). This was achieved by Usain Bolt during the 100m sprint at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Germany.

Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco achieved the fastest recorded mile of 3:43.13 on the 7th of July 1999, in Rome, Italy.

The average running speed for a kid will vary greatly depending on age and fitness level. In general, kids run between 4 – 7.5 mph (6-12 km/h).

The average running speed for a 15-year-old teenager will vary depending on the individual. Generally, a 15-year-old will have an average running speed of 5 – 7.5 mph (8 – 12 km/h).

Yes, 20mph is a very fast speed for a human, it’s approximately 32 km/h and is the speed of elite runners.

A running speed of 15mph (24 km/h) is a fast sprinting speed for a human.

Running at a speed of 10 mph is a fast running speed usually achieved by advanced and elite athletes. It’s equivalent to running at 16km/h.

A running speed of 7 mph is considered a moderate to fast pace for a human. Novice to intermediate runners will be able to run at this pace. It’s equivalent to 11 km/h.

Jogging is a slower pace than running. In general, the average jogging speed is between 4-6 miles per hour (6.4 to 9.7 km/h).

The average human sprint speed is about 18.23 mph which is 29.33 km/h.

Overall Summary

  • The average running speed for men is about 6.6 mph or 10.62 km/h.
  • The average running speed for women is about 5.7 mph or 9.17 km/h.
  • For men, the average running speed for a 10K is 10.91 km/h. For women, it’s 10.08km/h.

Sources

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids (2024)

FAQs

Average Running Speed by Age and Ability - Adults and Kids? ›

Research indicates that runners who remain highly fit can expect a 0.5 to 1 percent decline in performance per year from age 35 to 60. After age 60, performance decrement tends to increase at a faster rate.

Does the age of a runner affect their speed? ›

Research indicates that runners who remain highly fit can expect a 0.5 to 1 percent decline in performance per year from age 35 to 60. After age 60, performance decrement tends to increase at a faster rate.

How fast can an average kid run? ›

Age
AgeAverage Running Speed (mph)
105.06
156.00
209.06
259.06
7 more rows

How far should a 14 year old be able to run? ›

Running Recommendations
AgeDistance
9-113.2 miles
12-146.4 miles
15-16Half Marathon: 13.1 miles
1719.2 miles
2 more rows

Is 12 mph fast for a human? ›

Sha'Carri Richardson is officially the fastest woman in the world running the 100-meter dash in 10.65 seconds. Despite such an impressive record, runners are unable to hold maximum running speeds for long, and the average long-distance speed runners usually maintain is about 12 mph.

What age are you fastest at running? ›

Based on data from the Boston, Chicago and New York marathons, elite women tend to be fastest from 30 to 32 years old, but once they reach 35, their times go down about two minutes and 30 seconds per year. (For elite men, who peak from ages 27 to 29, there's a two-minute slowing annually, also starting at 35.)

Is it harder to run as you get older? ›

Runners lose about 1 percent of their speed per year after 40, and 2 to 3 percent after age 70, studies show. So older runners need to start their runs at a slower pace and build up to a faster one as they feel comfortable.

What is a good running pace for a 15 year old? ›

The average running speed of a 15-year-old teenager can vary depending on several factors, including individual fitness, training, and genetic factors. However, on average, a 15-year-old teenager may be able to run a mile (1.6 kilometers) in approximately 8 to 10 minutes.

Is a 5 minute mile fast? ›

A 5-minute mile is a very good barrier for most distance runners to try and achieve. To run a sub-5 minute mile (9 meters more than 1600), runners need to average 75 seconds or faster for 4 laps. These days, most high school freshman boys break 5 and the really good high school girls break the 5-minute barrier.

Can a 10 year old run a 5K? ›

Ages 8 to 12

This is a good age to try a 5K (3.1 mile) race if your child wants to enter a race.

How fast did Usain Bolt run mph? ›

How fast can Usain Bolt run mph? The fastest recorded human foot speed is by Usain Bolt of Jamaica. He accomplished this feat during his world record-smashing 9.58-second 100-meter race in Berlin, Germany in 2009. Bolt was clocked at 44.72 km/h — which is 27.8 mph.

Has any human run 30 mph? ›

How fast is it physically possible for a human to run? — Steve in Davis, Calif. So far, the fastest anyone has run is about 27½ miles per hour, a speed reached (briefly) by sprinter Usain Bolt just after the midpoint of his world-record 100-meter dash in 2009.

Could a human run 40 mph? ›

The human frame is built to handle running speeds up to 40 miles per hour, scientists say. The only limiting factor is not how much brute force is required to push off the ground as previously thought, but how fast our muscle fibers can contract to ramp up that force.

Do you age slower if you run? ›

Anti-Aging Cardio Workout

The Brigham Young University study found that people who ran 30 to 40 minutes at high intensity five days a week were consistently biologically younger than those who followed more moderate exercise programs, or who led sedentary lifestyles.

Does age matter in speed? ›

We've seen that some decrease in performance is probably inevitable with increasing age. But the drop in race times is much slower than you might think: about 1-2 seconds per mile per year for medium-distance races (10-15km) and 4-6 seconds per mile per year in the marathon.

How much speed do you lose as you age? ›

However, this decline is gradual—between ages 40 and 70, runners slowed by a rate of about 1 percent each year; runners in their 70s began to decline by about 1.5 percent yearly; and between 90 and 95, that rate accelerated to a 2 to 3 percent decline.

Does time speed up as you get older? ›

As adults, “the brain receives fewer images than it was trained to receive when young,” Bejan said. Therefore, we feel like time went by more quickly. In other words, there are physiological factors at play that influence our perception of time ― namely, the older we get, the faster it feels.

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